codeblog code is freedom — patching my itch

Here are my notes on growing a KVM disk image’s root filesystem. I had a few 4G partitions that really needed to be bigger. This shows how to get a report on the sizes of the disk images, convert them to raw, work on the partition tables, grow the root filesystem, and rebuild the swap partition with the original UUID. With some work, it could probably become fully scripted, but since the partition layout may not always be the same from VM to VM, the “fdisk” step needs human interaction to delete and rebuild the partition table. Note that the method below also maintains the sparseness of the images.

# Look for files to change
for i in /vmware/*/*{vmdk,qcow2}; do qemu-img info $i; done
...

# Pick one...
cd dir...
ORIG=64bit-Ubuntu-7.10-desktop.vmdk
SIZE=8G


ORIG_TYPE=$(echo $ORIG | awk -F. '{print $NF}')
TARGET_TYPE="qcow2"
TARGET_BASE=$(basename "$ORIG" ."$ORIG_TYPE")
TARGET_RAW="$TARGET_BASE".raw
TARGET="$TARGET_BASE"."$TARGET_TYPE"

qemu-img convert -f "$ORIG_TYPE" "$ORIG" -O raw "$TARGET_RAW"

trunc "$TARGET_RAW" "$SIZE"

sudo kpartx -a "$TARGET_RAW"
SWAP_PART=$(for i in /dev/mapper/loop0p*; do sudo vol_id $i | \
    grep -q ^ID_FS_TYPE=swap && echo $i; done | head -n 1)
UUID=$(sudo vol_id "$SWAP_PART" | grep ^ID_FS_UUID= | cut -d= -f2)
sudo kpartx -d "$TARGET_RAW"

# use losetup otherwise fdisk doesn't know cylinder count
sudo losetup /dev/loop0 "$TARGET_RAW"
# FIXME: Need to automate fdisk (detect swap partition size, etc)
# I'm deleting the swap and growing the root partition, then re-adding swap
sudo fdisk /dev/loop0
sudo losetup -d /dev/loop0

sudo kpartx -a "$TARGET_RAW"
sudo e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/loop0p1
sudo resize2fs /dev/mapper/loop0p1
sudo mkswap -U "$UUID" "$SWAP_PART"
sudo kpartx -d "$TARGET_RAW"

qemu-img convert -f raw "$TARGET_RAW" -O "$TARGET_TYPE" "$TARGET"
rm "$TARGET_RAW"
# FIXME: change disk image path
sudo vi /etc/libvirt/qemu/THING
# FIXME: have the daemon notice the file change
sudo /etc/init.d/libvirt-bin restart
if [ "$ORIG" != "$TARGET" ]; then rm "$ORIG"; fi

The “trunc” command above is based on my network backups post, but is now a general script I use:

#!/usr/bin/perl
# Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Kees Cook <kees@outflux.net>, License: GPLv3
use strict;
use warnings;

my $filename = $ARGV[0];
die "Need valid size also\n" unless ($ARGV[1] =~ /^(\d+)([KMG])$/);
my $size       = $1 + 0;
my $multiplier = $2;

$size *= 1024 if $multiplier =~ /^[KMG]$/;
$size *= 1024 if $multiplier =~ /^[MG]$/;
$size *= 1024 if $multiplier =~ /^[G]$/;

#die "Not trunc'ing existing file\n" if (-e $filename);
die "$filename: $!\n" if (!open(FILE,">>$filename"));
die "seek: $!\n" if (!(seek(FILE,$size,0)));
die "truncate: $!\n" if (!(truncate(FILE,$size)));
die "close: $!\n" if (!(close(FILE)));

© 2008, Kees Cook. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.